![]() ![]() That's why I mentioned downgrading in my original post. Nintendo refuses to allow me to update, as I'm already on the newest firmware. I'll post the SysCheck log below.Īnd by the way, when you mentioned an official update should overwrite everything to normal, that's actually what I would like to run. I might get some use out of that at some point in the future. Oh, and by the way, thanks for giving that 'clean message-board' link. Or of course, if you have any other suggestions you think I might like after reading the above, I would love to hear them. So that suggestion sounds interesting, would doing that achieve what I've explained above? If so, if you could point me in the right direction to going about that clean nand backup, that would be great. This is what I would like aid in reversing (again, if possible).Īs you can probably guess from reading the above, I do believe my boot 2 is vulnerable. It's the fact that the internal operating system has changed so drastically, to run backups, skins and what not. I actually wouldn't care if I just had the homebrew channel still running, having custom wads running doesn't concern me that much. I should say that if I say anything that could be considered a bit silly and cause face-palms, that I apologize. I would like to properly remove all this (if possible).Īnd yes, I'll admit I don't know 'everything' about the Wii's internal operating system hence why I'm asking for help. I'll give you an example, If I was to reinstall the homebrew channel right now and, let's say, run a backup loader, it'll just work straight away with no extra customization which shows the system hacks still remain. I did this years ago and I regret in now, I've done what I can to try to remove this stuff, but I know I haven't. I've done some things that caused me to sit there for hours reading guides and using command line styled apps to achieve certain goals. (let's say) mischievous things in the past. I didn't just install the homebrew channel, I've done quite a few. Referring to your last part, that's my issue. Thank you for your reply Hielkenator, I appreciate the suggestions. My main goal is to have as much homebrew taken off my Wii as possible and to have it up-to-date officially on Nintendo's servers with no 'funny business', if you will. If someone has a better solution in mind I'm happy to hear suggestions. And if it's not too much to ask, could I get a quick guide of what apps I should run to achieve this? I'm obviously still willing to run homebrew apps to achieve my goal. ![]() If someone could tell me if that's possible, to downgrade my Wii and re-update officially, that would be fantastic. That might sound a bit silly to some, but we all have our obsessions, I would like me Wii to be considered as 'normal' again and I feel that perhaps updating it through Nintendo officially is probably the best way to achieve this as they tend to delete a lot of homebrew off your console. I understand I could achieve this on my own through the use of homebrew apps, and I kind of have, but I don't 'feel' right about it. ![]() So all my channels are up to date and such, officially, and with the least amount of homebrew traceable as possible. What I would like to achieve is downgrading my Wii, to 4.2/1 or even 3.x, and then re-updating my Wii officially through Nintendo's servers. I understand I probably won't be able to remove ALL traces of homebrew on my Wii, that would definitely be ideal, but not feasible. Using various methods, I've removed a lot of the homebrew that's been present, however, something new all ways comes up. I've been trying to do this for awhile now and I've seemed to be unsuccessful in my different approaches. I actually have attempted asking this on the WiiBrew forums, but so far haven't recieved much of an answer to be honest.īasically, I want to restore my Wii to its default factory (un-softmodded) settings. I'm sure this has been asked before, but I was unable to find a thread in this site or others exactly relating to my own scenario. ![]()
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![]() ![]() If convergence is common in this system, it will advance our knowledge of echolocation, for example by identifying a number of genes probably involved in this system. To confirm our finding, we want to search for convergent sequences across entire genomes, looking for genes that show convergence between the groups of echolocating bats, between bats that share similar echolocation calls, and also between bats and whales. ![]() Methods to detect convergence in DNA or protein sequences are also relatively new. This may be partly because few scientists have been looking for this kind of convergence, and there has been no systematic attempt to investigate how common it might be. Our evidence suggests that molecular convergence may be far more common than currently suspected. The identification of convergent molecular evolution in a number of different genes associated with a particular trait is, to our knowledge, unprecedented. Therefore, such cases are unlikely to arise by chance. Any finding of convergence of this kind is surprising, as the number of possible sequences for any gene is astronomically large. These results raise the intriguing possibility that convergence in anatomical traits might sometimes be underpinned by convergence at the sequence level. Even more surprising, one of these genes leads to a well supported group of these bats with echolocating dolphins. We have studied 'hearing genes' in bats and whales, and found that evolutionary trees based on four of these genes all unite echolocating bats into a single but technically incorrect group. This finding has led to a revision of bat evolutionary relationships so raising the issue that echolocation has either been lost by the fruit bats, or has evolved more than once by convergence. For many years, echolocating bats were separated from fruit bats however, advances in our ability to resolve species' relationships provided irrefutable evidence that some echolocating bats were in fact more related to the fruit bats than they were to each other. It is seen at its most sophisticated in some lineages of bats and whales. Echolocation involves the production of sonar pulses and processing of the returning echoes for hunting and orientation, and poses particular challenges for high frequency hearing. We have recently identified several examples of apparent convergence in a suite of genes involved in hearing in different groups of echolocating mammal. Yet though examples of convergence are extremely common in the tree of life, we understand very little about the extent to which convergent evolution happens at the genetic level, in sequences of DNA and the proteins that they code for. The fact that similar structures have evolved several times suggests that they evolved to perform similar functions, so convergent evolution is powerful evidence that natural selection has shaped these features - there can be little doubt that bat and bird wings both evolved to allow powered flight, for example. Classic examples include the vertebrate wing, which has independently evolved a number of times, for example in bats, birds and pterosaurs, and the similar image-forming eyes of vertebrates and some invertebrates such as squid. ![]() Convergent evolution is the independent origin of the same feature in different groups of living things. ![]() ![]() ![]() This month we managed to get closer to finishing Parties, but there is still a bit more left to do. This feature is probably one of the most annoying things in Toontown to develop due to the complexities of the hosting system. There isn't much in the way of visuals to show off, but work has continued on Toon Parties. Because we have developers on both projects, you can expect to see Chat Log improvements and Global Chat coming to that game soon as well! We would like to give a big thanks to Operation: Dessert Storm for providing the base code required to get our new Chat Log up and running. The new Chat Log is designed to be non-intrusive, yet helpful for keeping track of your communications. It can often be difficult to find out where everyone is located in-game- but not anymore! With the new Chat Log and Global Chat feature, you can talk to other Toons throughout a Mini-Server with ease. ![]() Toontown as a whole has a lot of areas to traverse, yet in Toontown Offline the maximum amount of Toons you'll ever find in a Mini-Server is 16. More specifics will be provided about this feature in the upcoming v1.0 release notes. You can see an example of how this may look in the thumbnail of this post! Our plans are to make our Discord Integration the best it can be by allowing you to join your friends on Mini-Servers with just a click of a button. Just yesterday we began working on Discord Integration for Toontown Offline. The Discord invite link is now functional again.Those applying to list their Mini-Server on our website will now be automatically notified if their server is approved or denied via Discord.This icon will also show in-game once the v1.0 update releases. Mini-Server hosters now have the ability to set a server icon on their Mini-Server listing.The Blog Post interface has been improved.The "About" page has been completely redone.Here is just a short summary of what's new: finished an update to the site he's been working on for a while now. We decided to keep the site down for a few days as our website developer Jake S. Without further delay, let's get into it!Ī few days ago as of writing this post, our website unexpectedly went down due to unforeseen circumstances involving our server provider. This month we have quite a lot to talk about, including the brand new website update, Discord integration, and a few other in-game features that were worked on this past month. Hello everyone! Welcome to the June 2019 blog post. ![]() ![]() Įither type of rotation is involved in a corresponding type of angular velocity (spin angular velocity and orbital angular velocity) and angular momentum (spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum). The ends of the external axis of revolution can be called the orbital poles. In that case, the surface intersection of the internal spin axis can be called a pole for example, Earth's rotation defines the geographical poles.Ī rotation around an axis completely external to the moving body is called a revolution (or orbit), e.g. The special case of a rotation with an internal axis passing through the body's own center of mass is known as a spin (or autorotation). ![]() A solid figure has an infinite number of possible axes and angles of rotation, including chaotic rotation (between arbitrary orientations), in contrast to rotation around a fixed axis. A plane figure can rotate in either a clockwise or counterclockwise sense around a perpendicular axis intersecting anywhere inside or outside the figure at a center of rotation. Rotation or rotational motion is the circular movement of an object around a central line, known as axis of rotation. ![]() JSTOR ( March 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī sphere rotating (spinning) about an axis.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]() ![]() ![]() Relationship between atomic theory and philosophy: ![]() The intellect starts out, saying: "By convention there is sweetness, by convention bitterness, by convention color, in reality only atoms and the void." In my book, this one line already puts Democritus shoulder-to-shoulder with Plato, Aristotle, or any other ancient philosopher you care to name. One passage of Democritus that does survive is a dialogue between the intellect and the senses. And the arguments I'd use are not entirely different from the ones Democritus used: mostly they hinge on inherent mathematical difficulties with the continuum. If you want an ignorant, uninformed layperson's opinion, my money is on the atomist side. Ironically, the physicists have almost no experimental evidence to go on, and are basically in the same situation that Democritus was in 2400 years ago. At issue in this debate is whether space and time themselves are made up of indivisible atoms, at the Planck scale of 10 -33 centimeters or 10 -43 seconds. Incidentally, some of you might know that there's a debate raging even today between atomists and anti-atomists. It's clear that the points on one side go into the first piece and the points on the other side go into the second piece, but what about the points exactly on the boundary? Do they "disappear"? Do they get duplicated? Does the symmetry get broken? None of these possibilities seem particularly elegant. And suppose we take a knife and cut the apple into two pieces. Suppose we have an apple, and suppose the apple's not made of atoms but is instead this continuous, hard stuff. Why does Democritus think there are these atoms surrounded by void? He gives a few arguments, one of which can be paraphrased as follows (following Carl Sagan). For if the atoms that made up the ocean were "intrinsically blue," then how could they form the white froth on waves? On the other hand, Democritus says that properties like color and taste are not intrinsic to atoms, but instead emerge out of the interactions of many atoms. They can have different sizes, weights, and shapes - maybe some are spheres, some are cylinders, whatever. ![]() These atoms can hit each other and bounce off, and they can stick together to make bigger things. So, what were the ideas they criticized? Democritus thought the whole universe is composed of atoms in a void, constantly moving around according to determinate, understandable laws. (Some of them apparently survived into the Middle Ages, but they're lost now.) What we know about him is mostly due to the fact that other philosophers, like Aristotle, brought him up in order to criticize him. That gives you a sense of how important he's considered: "Yeah, the pre-Socratics - maybe stick 'em in somewhere in the first week of class." (Incidentally, there's a story that Democritus journeyed to Athens to meet Socrates, but then was too shy to introduce himself.)Īlmost none of Democritus's writings survive. He's called a "pre-Socratic," even though actually he was a contemporary of Socrates. He was a disciple of Leucippus, according to my source, which is Wikipedia. where people from Athens said that even the air causes stupidity. He was born around 450BC in Abdera, which was sort of this podunk town. " First of all, who was Democritus? He was this ancient Greek dude. I just learned about Democritus from a wonderful book by Scott Aaronson called "Quantum Computing Since Democritus." Since I'm advertising his book, I guess he won't mind if I steal the following passage from his lecture notes (), which are much more fun than anything I write. ![]() ![]() ![]() In the pop-up format window, you can then choose the preferred music format like MP3, WAV, and click DOWNLOAD. Then you can click the Download button next to the address bar. Play the YouTube music video and its link will be automatically displayed in the address bar of this software. Play the YouTube music video, and copy its URL to paste it to the address bar of MiniTool uTube Downloader.Īlternatively, you can also click the Search box on MiniTool uTube Downloader interface to directly search the YouTube video. Next you can open YouTube website in your browser and find the YouTube music video you want to convert to MP3/WAV. Get into MiniTool uTube Downloader main UIĪfter you install this free YouTube music converter downloader – MiniTool uTube Downloader – on PC, launch it and you can see its main UI. MiniTool uTube Downloader Click to Download 100%Clean & Safe You can download MiniTool uTube Downloader on your Windows computer, and check the easy user guide below for how to convert YouTube music to MP3 for offline listening. A 100% clean and secure free YouTube downloader.Do not require registration or sign in.Extremely intuitive interface and easy operation.The download and converting speed is very fast. ![]() Free download YouTube playlist to MP4, WebM, MP3, WAV.Free download and convert YouTube video to MP4 or WebM for offline watching.Free download and convert YouTube music to MP3 or WAV for offline listening.Killer features of MiniTool uTube Downloader: If you want to download YouTube video in MP4 for offline watching, you can also choose MP4 format before hitting download button. You can use it to easily download YouTube music videos and convert YouTube music to WAV or MP3 at one go. MiniTool uTube Downloader is a professional YouTube to music converter. Related: 6 Best Free Screen Recorders Windows 10 | How to Screen Record Top 3 Free YouTube Music Converters 1. You can use them to download YouTube videos or music, and turn them into desired format like MP3 or MP4, or use the video sources to make a new creative video with easy video editing procedure.Īt the rear half of this post, it also introduces some online or desktop audio converters for YouTube for your reference. This post introduces three free YouTube music converters, MiniTool uTube Downloader, MiniTool MovieMaker, MiniTool Video Converter to help you deal with YouTube music and videos. You can choose to watch them online with internet connection, or you can use a top free YouTube music converter to convert YouTube music video to MP3, MP4, etc. You can find much music content on YouTube that is in video format. You can search for anything on YouTube to get a long list of video results and learn what you want. YouTube, the biggest online video-sharing website, provides vast video and music content of various types. MiniTool uTube Downloader, MiniTool MovieMaker and MiniTool Video Converter, these three free software from MiniTool help you easily realize this task. for offline listening, this post provides 3 free tools. If you want an easy-to-use free YouTube music converter to convert YouTube music to MP3, MP4, etc. ![]() ![]() Feed your cows and sheep to produce and sell milk and wool. Plant and harvest different crops: Wheat, barley, oat, canola, sunflowers, soybean, corn, potatoes, sugar beet and cotton. Taking care of your farm in this area will put you amid breathtaking scenery. Click "Disable Movement Data and Daborate WLAN"! Comes with mobile phone housekeeper-traffic management-application network-find wild drag racing 8-turn off network permissions! If the mobile phone system cannot be found, please, and then prohibit this game from the network! This networking effectiveness only performs the effect when entering the game. Features of Farming Simulator 20 include: Use over 100 realistic vehicles and tools from some of the biggest agriculture machine makers. Farming Simulator 23 PRO’s stunning 3D visuals and dynamic day/night cycle are two further factors that contribute to its realism. The all-new automatic farming mode gives you more experience than ever before. Just open "Disable Movement Data and Daborate WLAN"! Open the mobile phone settings: Find "Application Settings", click "Application Management", find "Wild Data 8", and click "Network Management". Farming Simulator 20, with an impressive range of game modes, immerse yourself in the farming world with great passion we will support you all the way. At this time, you need to clean the data to download the (2.4G) packet! Open the mobile phone settings: Find "Application Management", click "Application List", find "Wild Data 8", and click "Traffic Use". Exit the game immediately, otherwise the account will be banned. Please watch the game download and download it. Uninstall the existing version, download this version, download it once, and then break the network to enter the game For the first time you enter the game, you need to download the data packet (no need to turn over the wall). Including a full map package, full data 2.7G 5. Whether you’re a seasoned farmer or new to country life, FS23 has got you covered. Stunning 3D graphics and intense action in this game will keep you hooked. Farming Simulator 23, the latest addition to the successful simulation series, will be released on May 23, 2023, and is specifically designed for mobile devices. ![]() ![]() Just in case anyone else with a cracked version has issues with it not being compatible. Download the permanent network version at a time, the network must be sealed, don’t download the background, otherwise the download data is incomplete 3. In the excellent farming simulation game Farming Simulator 14, you can design your farm from scratch and equip it with state-of-the-art equipment. EDIT: It appears the cracked version works, if you drag the farmingsimulator2022game.exe into the trainer. Full car (371) full -level MAX, unlock all events (including motorcycles) 2. ![]() ![]() ![]() This is the codec you want for everyday use: songs, audiobooks, recordings, etc. It has a broad range of workable bitrate, decent compression and compatibility. We will give 2 examples of OGG-supported codecs: Vorbis and FLAC. And all of that comes with metadata support. ogg file can be best suited to streaming, podcast audio, normal everyday music or even ultra-HQ audio preservation. And the framework includes a vast number of various codecs, both lossy and lossless, that are intended for specific tasks. Though unassuming, it is a part of a well-developed open-source multimedia framework. Media players try to reach as many formats as they can. ![]() ![]() But even on other systems, compatibility is hardly an issue nowadays. The stigma on M4A is absent from Apple platforms and devices, as the company proves time after time its dedication to MPEG formats. While the world stubbornly refuses to move on, and a ton of data is still kept in MP3, this "newcomer" offers an objective improvement on the quality to size ratio. The AAC-encoded M4A file is the designated successor to MP3. And how would we rate the best YouTube converter if it didn’t exist? M4A (AAC) On the other hand, if you don’t care about hi-fi sound, it will allow you to pack dozens, if not hundreds of albums on a single SD card. An MP3 can never be restored to its initial quality, so it may be a poor choice for archivists. During compression, some quality is irreversibly lost. When compared to raw audio data, it can reduce file size by a factor of 12. MP3 is both a container file and a compression format. To save yourself time later, read up now. There is no objectively "wrong" format, but depending on your needs, selecting some formats could lead to useless files that don’t fulfill your needs. It’s a matter of compatibility, quality, portability and basically everything else. Lossless or lossy? Open or licensed? Even if you’ve already got a YouTube MP3 converter for Mac or Windows OS, you still have to choose the format. Think carefully before you sign up for this. Remember that there is always a YouTube to MP3 converter Mac free out there. And that’s what you’ll spend for something that you can get cheaper, or even for free. Just keep in mind that over a year, your expenditures will fall slightly short of 144$. But if it’s just a couple videos to kill time in the subway… Well… Maybe the best YouTube to MP3 app can beat it. Who knows, maybe spending your day watching seminars is a day job - if that’s the case, it even starts sounding like a bargain. What you should consider is how much you actually use YouTube. And over long periods, these twelve bucks could add up to a freaking fortune, inflation notwithstanding. If you’re stingy, it’s hard to justify going from 0 to 12$/month for a service you might not even use all that much. Paying for a service that’s already freely available seems unreasonable. Can it compete with a YouTube to MP3 converter Mac and Windows PC? That makes it worth considering if your Internet connection is not stable.Īnd what’s the other side of the Premium coin? It’s the alternatives. Similar to downloading the files with a YouTube converter to MP3, you will get the ad-free experience, while storing and watching clips to your heart’s content. Quite the price tag! Still, there are a lot of perks you get for the trouble. But does it make sense to pay for it?Ī month of YouTube Premium will cost you $11.99 a month. It also includes the option to download videos and audio for offline consumption, among many other functions. YouTube Premium allows you to watch videos, sans any ads. ![]() ![]() ![]() For this reason, the dalton (Da) is increasingly recommended as the accurate mass unit. Hence, the amu is no longer in use those who still use it do so with the definition of the u in mind. Therefore, both communities agreed to the compromise of using m( 12C)/12 as the new unit, naming it the "unified atomic mass unit" (u). ![]() Because the isotopic distribution in nature can change, this definition is a moving target. The amu was defined differently by physicists and by chemists:Ĭhemists used oxygen in the naturally occurring isotopic distribution as the reference. Some chemists use the atomic mass unit (amu). Berzelius demonstrated that this is not always the case by showing that chlorine (Cl) has a mass of 35.45, which is not a whole number multiple of hydrogen's mass. Known was Prout's Law, Prout suggested that the known elements had atomic weights that were whole number multiples of the atomic mass of hydrogen. Early atomic mass theory was proposed by the English chemist William Prout in a series of published papers in 18. ![]() The first scientists to measure atomic mass were John Dalton (between 18) and Jons Jacoband Berzelius (between 18). So 1 u is 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 isotope: Both units are derived from the carbon-12 isotope, as 12 u is the exact atomic mass of that isotope. The atomic mass is usually measured in the units unified atomic mass unit (u), or dalton (Da). These concepts are further explained below. Mass of molecule calculated from the mass of its isotopes (in contrast of measured ba a mass spectrometer) Integer mass of molecule consisting of most abundant isotopes Ratio of mass m of a molecule and and the atomic mass constant m u Ratio of mass m and and the atomic mass constant m u Mass Concepts in Chemistry name in chemistry Note that the former is now often referred to as the "molecular weight" or "atomic weight". The former usually implies a certain isotopic distribution, whereas the latter usually refers to the most common isotope ( 16O 2). For example, the macroscopic mass of oxygen (O 2) does not correspond to the microscopic mass of O 2. This means that from a physical stand point, these mixtures are not pure. On the macroscopic level, most mass measurements of pure substances refer to a mixture of isotopes. In addition, the situation is rendered more complicated by the isotopic distribution. The name "atomic mass" is used for historical reasons, and originates from the fact that chemistry was the first science to investigate the same physical objects on macroscopic and microscopic levels. "Neither the name of the physical quantity, nor the symbol used to denote it, should imply a particular choice of unit." ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 9 ginger cat names inspired by natureįor kittens who love to explore a cat-proofed garden, these names are perfect.įor cats with big appetites or are just so cute you could eat them!įor ginger cats with a spicy personalities, see our suggestions below: If your cat is easy to love and enthusiastic, Tigger is such a good match. Tigger from the famous Winnie the Pooh book was known for having an exuberant, in-your-face personality that was super lovable. Sunshine is the perfect ginger cat name for happy cats with infectious personalities. If your cat is super positive, you might describe them as a ray of sunshine. Again, another one for those who love food-related names! Sunshine: for happy-go-lucky cats If your ginger cat has a sweet personality but can turn sour in a split second, Clementine is the perfect name to describe their personality. However, we don’t advise your feline friend to eat lasagne or drink coffee like Garfield! Clementine: for cats with a sweet or sour personality If this describes your cat, Garfield is the perfect fit. Agouti hairs refers to alternating dark and light bands of colour on individual hairs.We all know the infamous Garfield! Garfield was an orange Persian cat, known for possessing an attitude, being lazy, cynical and having a vast cat appetite. ![]()
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